![]() Earthing the Myths: The Myths, Legends and Early History of Ireland. Longford stands on a fording point of the Camlin River though the town's name does not derive from its position on a ford, but comes from the Irish Longphort, meaning fortress or stronghold ![]() ^ Gearty, Sarah Morris, Martin O'Ferrall, Fergus (2010).The Northern Conquest: Vikings in Britain and Ireland. The Vikings in Ireland: Settlement, Trade, and Urbanization. The town and county of Longford are anglicisations of the Irish equivalent "longfort", referring to a fortress or fortified house. This may suggest that at some point in history there may have been a longphort situated there, as is attested in some examples. There are several towns and townlands in Ireland whose names bear some element of Longphort in them. This compound word was likely coined by Irish monks from the Latin word "longus" (long) reflecting the Old Norse "lang" (long), thus implying "langskip" (long ship) plus the Latin "portus", meaning port, harbour. The term longphort, or longphuit in Irish as seen in the annals, literally translates to “ship camp”. Many camps along river banks and lakes did not last long, however, some only as little as one or two seasons, but others such as Dublin developed into large urban centers, as did the other significant Norse settlements at Cork, Waterford, Woodstown (in Waterford), Wexford and Limerick which remain the largest urban centers in Ireland today. It also describes new Viking settlements established at Waterford in 914 and Limerick in 922 possibly by the Uí Ímair. Bertin with the establishment of Viking encampments at Linn Duachaill and Dublin. The word was first used in the 840s in the Irish account of The Annals of Ulster and in the Frankish account in the Annals of St. John Sheehan There are several bodies of archaeological evidence that may be used, alongside historical, literary and other sources, to elucidate and interpret the nature of the Scandinavian and Hiberno-Scandinavian impact and settlement in Ireland during the ninth and tenth centuries. Overall, the longphort settlements were essential in establishing the presence of the Vikings in Ireland during the ninth and tenth centuries. During this time, the Vikings were able to begin a period of extremely profitable trade. Archeological evidence shows that imports and exports included textiles, animal skins, amber, and glass from England. For example, it is clear that the earliest settlements became major trading centers throughout Ireland. Longphorts were essential to the economic prosperity of the Vikings. It can be assumed that the purpose of these sites was to ease travel and trade within the region. These camps would be of great importance to the Vikings during their raids of Ireland, which included attacks on many churches and monasteries located on the coast. The sites were easily defended, sheltered, and gave immediate access to the sea. These camps were fortified areas along rivers, usually at a tributary where both sides were protected such that the Vikings could port ships. The reason it cannot be assumed that longphorts were solely for military purposes as that would assume that there were always large numbers of Vikings at these settlements, which is not true. ![]() Although these longphorts were used as bases for Viking raids, the term had additional meanings and these sites had multiple purposes. located downriver, Dyflinn was further inland than usual but it still had quick access to the Irish sea. It sat on the south bank of the River Liffey, opposite an earlier founded Gaelic settlement called Áth Cliath. longphuirt) is a term used in Ireland for a Viking ship enclosure or shore fortress. Once such longphort that played a critical role was the Viking settlement in Dublin called Dyflinn. The burning of churches was also an integral part of Irish warfare.A longphort (Ir. Attacks on Irish monasteries, which was what the Vikings where in Ireland for, were common before the Viking Age. The arrival of the Vikings in Ireland has caused no malfunctioning in Irish society. In the first century of Viking attacks, only twenty-six plunderings by Vikings are in the Irish Annals. After 50 years of pillaging the area, including the monasteries of Lindisfarne, they created a settlement called Dubh Linn, which went on to be the long-lasting Norse Kingdom in the British Isles. The Vikings built a wooden bridge across the River Liffey, and settled along its shores. Starting in 830 AD, Viking raids started to become more intense in Ireland. The Vikings had established a longphort in Dublin, so they could attack the south and western parts of Ireland easily. Vikings had invaded Dublin in the 9th century, establishing the Norse Kingdom of Dublin. One achievement that the Vikings obtained was building a wooden bridge, settling along the River Liffey, pillaged foreign places and brought the treasures back to the settlement. The history of the Vikings enables Dublin to be a major seaport and bustling port. Arrival on the Liffey for the Vikings signified a change in the Irish culture. The first people to enter the River Liffey were the Vikings in 785 A.D.
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